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3. Library calls (functions within program libraries)

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CATAN

Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (3)
Updated: 2020-06-09
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NAME

catan, catanf, catanl - complex arc tangents  

SYNOPSIS

#include <complex.h>

double complex catan(double complex z);
float complex catanf(float complex z);
long double complex catanl(long double complex z);

Link with -lm.  

DESCRIPTION

These functions calculate the complex arc tangent of z. If y = catan(z), then z = ctan(y). The real part of y is chosen in the interval [-pi/2,pi/2].

One has:

    catan(z) = (clog(1 + i * z) - clog(1 - i * z)) / (2 * i)
 

VERSIONS

These functions first appeared in glibc in version 2.1.  

ATTRIBUTES

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
InterfaceAttributeValue
catan(), catanf(), catanl() Thread safetyMT-Safe
 

CONFORMING TO

C99, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.  

EXAMPLES

/* Link with "-lm" */

#include <complex.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    double complex z, c, f;
    double complex i = I;


    if (argc != 3) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <real> <imag>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }


    z = atof(argv[1]) + atof(argv[2]) * I;


    c = catan(z);
    printf("catan() = %6.3f %6.3f*i\n", creal(c), cimag(c));


    f = (clog(1 + i * z) - clog(1 - i * z)) / (2 * i);
    printf("formula = %6.3f %6.3f*i\n", creal(f2), cimag(f2));


    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }  

SEE ALSO

ccos(3), clog(3), ctan(3), complex(7)  

COLOPHON

This page is part of release 5.10 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.


 

Index

NAME
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
VERSIONS
ATTRIBUTES
CONFORMING TO
EXAMPLES
SEE ALSO
COLOPHON

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